Abstract:Peiyun Gardenre lic, located in BishanTown of Huizhou, was first built in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is exceedingly rare. A square courtyard with pool and rockery relic survives today, which provides important material data for the research on the designing and planning of private gardens since Southern Song Dynasty. In this paper, based on the investigation, reports, and the literature of Song Dynasty, the authors try to discuss about the nature of this garden, the gardener, and gardening practices.